Materia Medica: Mullein

Mullein

(Verbascum thapsus)

Common Names: Common Mullein, Great Mullein

Family: Scrophulariaceae (Figwort family)

Parts Used: Leaf, Flower

Herbal Actions: Expectorant, Demulcent, Anti-catarrhal, Vulnerary, Diuretic, Anti-inflammatory

Energetics: Cooling, slightly drying

Taste: Slightly sweet, bland, mucilaginous

Health Benefits:  Mullein is prized for its benefits to the respiratory system. Its demulcent properties soothe irritated mucous membranes, while its expectorant action helps to loosen and expel phlegm. It may be helpful for coughs, bronchitis, asthma, and other respiratory conditions.

Mullein possesses anti-inflammatory properties, which may contribute to its benefits for respiratory and other inflammatory conditions. Mullein flower oil is a traditional remedy for earaches. 

 The leaves of Mullein can be applied topically to promote wound healing due to their vulnerary properties.

Historical Use:  

• The ancient Greek physician Dioscorides described the use of Mullein in his Materia Medica in the 1st century AD.

•  Mullein has a long history of use in traditional medicine systems across Europe, Asia, and the Americas. It was primarily employed for respiratory complaints, including coughs, colds, bronchitis, and asthma. It was also used for skin conditions, wounds, and earaches.

Safety & Precautions:

• Generally safe 

• The hairs on Mullein leaves can cause skin irritation in some individuals. It is important to strain teas and infusions well to remove these hairs.